The Parenting Journal

Age and Stage
Baby Scratching Their Face: Nails, Mittens and Night Scratching

Baby Scratching Their Face: Nails, Mittens and Night Scratching

Short, smooth nails are the AAP’s main fix for face scratches, with mittens as a backup, safe sleep at night and signs it’s time to call the pediatrician.

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Age and Stage
Baby Refusing the Bottle: Nipple Flow, Shape, Temperature and Other Fixes by Age

Baby Refusing the Bottle: Nipple Flow, Shape, Temperature and Other Fixes by Age

Why babies refuse the bottle and what to try at each age, from the nipple and milk temperature to teething and daycare, plus when to call the pediatrician.

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Safety Science
A modern nursery with a bare wooden crib against the wall and a round safety alarm mounted above it

The Evolution of Baby Proofing: From 1950s Safety to Smart Home Protection

Somewhere between the 1950s kitchen and today’s app-connected nursery, baby proofing transformed from a set of parental instincts into a discipline backed by federal standards, independent testing, and real-time monitoring technology. That shift didn’t happen by accident. It happened because...

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Proofing Essentials
Baby-Safe Cleaning Products: What 'Non-Toxic' Labels Mean and How to Store Every Cleaner

Baby-Safe Cleaning Products: What 'Non-Toxic' Labels Mean and How to Store Every Cleaner

What 'non-toxic’, 'green’ and Safer Choice labels tell you, how to read any cleaner’s label, and the storage rules every bottle still needs.

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Product Guides
Microwave Child Lock: How to Turn It On and Off (Panasonic, GE, Samsung, Whirlpool and More)

Microwave Child Lock: How to Turn It On and Off (Panasonic, GE, Samsung, Whirlpool and More)

How to tell a microwave’s keypad lock from its newer child-resistant door, and the on and off steps Panasonic, GE, Samsung, Whirlpool and others publish.

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Safety Science
Close-up of a baby gate's steel mounting bracket fastened into a door frame with long wood screws

How Much Force Can a Baby Gate Take? Standards vs. Real Use

About 93,000 children under 5 are treated in U.S. emergency rooms each year for stair-related injuries, according to a Nationwide Children’s Hospital analysis of CPSC NEISS data from 1999 through 2008. That works out to roughly one child every six...

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Head to Head
Glass, Plastic or Silicone Baby Bottles: Heat, Microplastics, Breakage and Which to Choose

Glass, Plastic or Silicone Baby Bottles: Heat, Microplastics, Breakage and Which to Choose

What the FDA, AAP and CDC say about BPA, heat, microplastics and breakage, and how to weigh glass, plastic and silicone bottles.

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Proofing Essentials
How to Change a Diaper Step by Step: Newborn Boys and Girls, the Umbilical Cord, and Keeping One Hand on Baby

How to Change a Diaper Step by Step: Newborn Boys and Girls, the Umbilical Cord, and Keeping One Hand on Baby

Every step of a diaper change from AAP and CDC guidance, with diapering around the umbilical cord stump, boys and girls, poopy diapers and one hand on your baby throughout.

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Safety Science
Close-up of a mesh baby gate's hinge pin held in a four-bolt bracket fixed to a wall, with a staircase behind

The Engineering Behind Retractable Baby Gates: How the Mechanism Works

About 93,000 children under 5 are treated in U.S. emergency rooms each year for stair-related injuries, per a Nationwide Children’s Hospital analysis of CPSC NEISS data. That number is why a gate at the top of the stairs is one...

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